ownCloud 4.0.0 on CentOS6.2

インストール自体は結構簡単でした。こんな感じで、インストール出来ると思われます。

MySQL/Apache/PHPはインストールされている物として話を進めています。入ってなかっら、yum か add/remove software から追加してください。

準備

  • iptables と selinux を停止(無効化)

  • 開発環境の導入

  • 作業用ディレクトリの作成

  • パッケージのダウンロード

[root@centos6 ~]# service iptables stop

[root@centos6 ~]# chkconfig iptables off

SELinuxの制限を解除

[root@centos6 ~]# setenforce Permissive

次回再起動から、SELinuxが無効の状態で起動してくるように設定

[root@centos6 ~]# vi /etc/sysconfig/selinux

##SELINUX=enforcing

SELINUX=disabled

開発環境の導入

[root@centos6 ~]# yum -y groupinstall "Development Tools"

[root@centos6 ~]# mkdir owncloud

[root@centos6 ~]# cd owncloud/

[root@centos6 owncloud]# wget http://owncloud.org/owncloud-download-4-0-0

ownCloudのインストール

関連パッケージの導入

[root@centos6 owncloud]# yum -y install php php-xml php-mbstring php-gd php-mysql php-pear php-devel

[root@centos6 owncloud]# yum -y install libzip libzip-devel zlib-devel

[root@centos6 owncloud]# yum -y install pcre pcre-devel

[root@centos6 owncloud]# pecl install zip

[root@centos6 owncloud]# vi /etc/php.ini

extension=zip.so <- この設定を追加(938行目に追加しました)

ownCloudの導入

[root@centos6 owncloud]# tar jxf owncloud-4.0.0.tar.bz2

[root@centos6 owncloud]# cp -r owncloud /var/www/

[root@centos6 owncloud]# chown -R apache:apache /var/www/owncloud/

MySQLの準備

[root@centos6 owncloud]# cd /etc

[root@centos6 etc]# cp my.cnf my.cnf.org

[root@centos6 etc]# cp /usr/share/mysql/my-medium.cnf my.cnf

cp: `my.cnf' を上書きしてもよろしいですか(yes/no)? y

[root@centos6 etc]# vi my.cnf

# Example MySQL config file for medium systems.

#

# This is for a system with little memory (32M - 64M) where MySQL plays

# an important part, or systems up to 128M where MySQL is used together with

# other programs (such as a web server)

#

# MySQL programs look for option files in a set of

# locations which depend on the deployment platform.

# You can copy this option file to one of those

# locations. For information about these locations, see:

# http://dev.mysql.com/doc/mysql/en/option-files.html

#

# In this file, you can use all long options that a program supports.

# If you want to know which options a program supports, run the program

# with the "--help" option.

# The following options will be passed to all MySQL clients

[client]

#password = your_password

port = 3306

socket = /var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock

default-character-set = utf8

# Here follows entries for some specific programs

# The MySQL server

[mysqld]

port = 3306

socket = /var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock

skip-locking

key_buffer_size = 16M

max_allowed_packet = 1M

table_open_cache = 64

sort_buffer_size = 512K

net_buffer_length = 8K

read_buffer_size = 256K

read_rnd_buffer_size = 512K

myisam_sort_buffer_size = 8M

default-character-set = utf8

bind-address = 127.0.0.1

# Don't listen on a TCP/IP port at all. This can be a security enhancement,

# if all processes that need to connect to mysqld run on the same host.

# All interaction with mysqld must be made via Unix sockets or named pipes.

# Note that using this option without enabling named pipes on Windows

# (via the "enable-named-pipe" option) will render mysqld useless!

#

#skip-networking

# Replication Master Server (default)

# binary logging is required for replication

log-bin=mysql-bin

# binary logging format - mixed recommended

binlog_format=mixed

# required unique id between 1 and 2^32 - 1

# defaults to 1 if master-host is not set

# but will not function as a master if omitted

server-id = 1

# Replication Slave (comment out master section to use this)

#

# To configure this host as a replication slave, you can choose between

# two methods :

#

# 1) Use the CHANGE MASTER TO command (fully described in our manual) -

# the syntax is:

#

# CHANGE MASTER TO MASTER_HOST=<host>, MASTER_PORT=<port>,

# MASTER_USER=<user>, MASTER_PASSWORD=<password> ;

#

# where you replace <host>, <user>, <password> by quoted strings and

# <port> by the master's port number (3306 by default).

#

# Example:

#

# CHANGE MASTER TO MASTER_HOST='125.564.12.1', MASTER_PORT=3306,

# MASTER_USER='joe', MASTER_PASSWORD='secret';

#

# OR

#

# 2) Set the variables below. However, in case you choose this method, then

# start replication for the first time (even unsuccessfully, for example

# if you mistyped the password in master-password and the slave fails to

# connect), the slave will create a master.info file, and any later

# change in this file to the variables' values below will be ignored and

# overridden by the content of the master.info file, unless you shutdown

# the slave server, delete master.info and restart the slaver server.

# For that reason, you may want to leave the lines below untouched

# (commented) and instead use CHANGE MASTER TO (see above)

#

# required unique id between 2 and 2^32 - 1

# (and different from the master)

# defaults to 2 if master-host is set

# but will not function as a slave if omitted

#server-id = 2

#

# The replication master for this slave - required

#master-host = <hostname>

#

# The username the slave will use for authentication when connecting

# to the master - required

#master-user = <username>

#

# The password the slave will authenticate with when connecting to

# the master - required

#master-password = <password>

#

# The port the master is listening on.

# optional - defaults to 3306

#master-port = <port>

#

# binary logging - not required for slaves, but recommended

#log-bin=mysql-bin

# Uncomment the following if you are using InnoDB tables

#innodb_data_home_dir = /var/lib/mysql

#innodb_data_file_path = ibdata1:10M:autoextend

#innodb_log_group_home_dir = /var/lib/mysql

# You can set .._buffer_pool_size up to 50 - 80 %

# of RAM but beware of setting memory usage too high

#innodb_buffer_pool_size = 16M

#innodb_additional_mem_pool_size = 2M

# Set .._log_file_size to 25 % of buffer pool size

#innodb_log_file_size = 5M

#innodb_log_buffer_size = 8M

#innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit = 1

#innodb_lock_wait_timeout = 50

[mysqldump]

quick

max_allowed_packet = 16M

default-character-set = utf8

[mysql]

no-auto-rehash

# Remove the next comment character if you are not familiar with SQL

#safe-updates

default-character-set = utf8

[myisamchk]

key_buffer_size = 20M

sort_buffer_size = 20M

read_buffer = 2M

write_buffer = 2M

[mysqlhotcopy]

interactive-timeout

[root@centos6 etc]

[root@centos6 etc]# service mysqld start

~~~~~省略~~~~~

Please report any problems with the /usr/bin/mysqlbug script!

[ OK ]

mysqld を起動中: [ OK ]

[root@centos6 etc]#

データベースの作成

サンプルとして以下のパラメタでDBを作成します。

DB作成

テスト用データベースおよび、anonymous userの削除と、ownCloud用databaseの作成を行います。

[root@centos6 etc]# mysql

Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.

Your MySQL connection id is 2

Server version: 5.1.61-log Source distribution

Copyright (c) 2000, 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its

affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective

owners.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

mysql> show databases;

+--------------------+

| Database |

+--------------------+

| information_schema |

| mysql |

| test |

+--------------------+

3 rows in set (0.01 sec)

mysql> show variables like '%char%';

以下の例の様に、ほとんどの項目が utf8 である事を確認してください

+--------------------------+----------------------------+

| Variable_name | Value |

+--------------------------+----------------------------+

| character_set_client | utf8 |

| character_set_connection | utf8 |

| character_set_database | utf8 |

| character_set_filesystem | binary |

| character_set_results | utf8 |

| character_set_server | utf8 |

| character_set_system | utf8 |

| character_sets_dir | /usr/share/mysql/charsets/ |

+--------------------------+----------------------------+

8 rows in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> select host,user,password from mysql.user;

+------------------------+------+----------+

| host | user | password |

+------------------------+------+----------+

| localhost | root | |

| owncloud.example.co.jp | root | |

| 127.0.0.1 | root | |

| localhost | | |

| owncloud.example.co.jp | | |

+------------------------+------+----------+

5 rows in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> drop database test;

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> show databases;

+--------------------+

| Database |

+--------------------+

| information_schema |

| mysql |

+--------------------+

2 rows in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> delete from mysql.user where user='';

Query OK, 2 rows affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> select host,user,password from mysql.user;

+------------------------+------+----------+

| host | user | password |

+------------------------+------+----------+

| localhost | root | |

| owncloud.example.co.jp | root | |

| 127.0.0.1 | root | |

+------------------------+------+----------+

3 rows in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> flush privileges;

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)

mysql> set password = password('password');

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> create database owncloud character set utf8;

Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> create user 'owncloud'@'localhost' identified by 'my_password';

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> grant all privileges on owncloud.* to 'owncloud'@'localhost';

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> exit

Bye

[root@centos6 etc]#

Apacheの設定

/var/www/owncloud を / として、apacheが動作するように設定します。

[root@centos6 ~]# vi /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf

##DocumentRoot "/var/www/html"

DocumentRoot "/var/www/owncloud"

##<Directory "/var/www/html">

<Directory "/var/www/owncloud">

[root@centos6 ~]# service httpd start

ownCloudの設定

これで、ownCloudを実行する準備が整いました。以下の手順で、ownCloudの設定を行ってください。

  • Webにアクセス

  • ownCloudの管理アカウント/パスワードを指定

  • Advanced を選択

  • MySQLを選択

  • DBのパラメタを設定

  • Finish setup をクリック

サービスの自動起動設定

システム起動時に、MySQLとApacheが自動的に起動してくるように設定します。

[root@centos6 ~]# chkconfig httpd on

[root@centos6 ~]# chkconfig mysqld on

設定変更

大きなファイルのアップロードを許可する

標準では、phpで2MBに制限されている

php.ini に以下のような設定を行う事でアップロードサイズを変更できます。

また、一度にアップロードできるファイル数にも制限があります。これも、同様に設定を調整してください。

php.iniをこんな感じに編集して、httpdを再起動する。

[root@centos6 etc]# vi /etc/php.ini

727 ; Maximum size of POST data that PHP will accept.

728 ; http://www.php.net/manual/en/ini.core.php#ini.post-max-size

729 ;;post_max_size = 8M

730 post_max_size = 100M

877 ; Maximum allowed size for uploaded files.

878 ; http://www.php.net/manual/en/ini.core.php#ini.upload-max-filesize

879 ;;upload_max_filesize = 2M

880 upload_max_filesize = 80M

882 ; Maximum number of files that can be uploaded via a single request

883 ;;max_file_uploads = 20

884 max_file_uploads = 1024 ファイル数制限も大きな値に変更

[root@centos6 etc]# service httpd restart